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Why it's so hard to bleed Bonaldi Boosters

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11K views 15 replies 9 participants last post by  61SS  
#1 ·
I've always struggled trying to get my Bonaldi vacuum booster equipped brakes to bleed properly - double the trouble with the dual booster systems circa 1969.

With the help of Papajam I think I finally understand how they operate:

Vacuum boosters all work about the same. The large diaphragm "amplifies" the pressure applied to the brake fluid. This occurs when the front chamber is at atmosphere and the rear chamber is at vacuum creating an pressure imbalance.



The mystery is how does the system create the imbalance.

When you press on the pedal fluid is pushed into the booster chamber. The majority of the fluid travels down the barrel to the outlet but there is another port that goes to the “compensator valve” (or whatever it’s called). The fluid that goes to the port pushes on that little valve which in turn pushes on the small diaphragm post which presses open the spring loaded valve inside the vented “top hat”.

(sorry, this is upside down from in vehicle orientation)


When that opens up it vents the front chamber of main, big diaphragm via the outboard tube and that 90-degree rubber tube. Atmosphere applies pressure to the diaphragm which moves the plunger on to the booster piston, closing off the flow of fluid and forcing the brake fluid on the backside of the piston out the outlet at high pressure.

Release the pedal, the compensator valve closes and the outboard tubing circuit goes to vacuum, balancing the front and rear chambers and the plunger is returned to retracted position with the help of a big spring inside the rear chamber.

If true it explains why it is so hard to bleed the system. It all comes down to that dang little compensator valve.



I don’t see how you could ever get the air out of the little chamber behind the little chamber. And with air in the chamber there is no way the valve will move out and activate the valve to let air into front chamber. IE, no boost.

The only way I can see to properly bleed the system is to remove the compensator valve altogether and press the pedal so to force fluid out the little valve. Then reinstall everything and pray…
 
#2 ·
You might want to consider a pressure bleeder. It won't take much to push fluid through the system just a few pounds.

I have in the past run the engine at idle to pressure the system as you pump the brakes to move fluid. This is usually a two person job. One pumps the brakes, one opens/closes the valve at the caliper checking for air bubbles in a glass jar. Pump a few times all the way to the floor and then check the fluid in the reservoir, trust me you don't want to run out!! By using pressure you force the fluid into those cavities where there is trapped air, moving it along out of the system.
 
#3 ·
I have used a pressure bleeder without success (others have I might admit). My theory is that pushing the fluid into the small orifice without having a place for the air to vent will just compress the air. It needs to bleed out but the base of the compensator plate prevents it from moving that far.

Actually I think you could use a pressure bleeder to pre-bleed the booster with a little bit of plumbing. Then you could, as I'm recommending remove the entire compensator valve to allow the check valve to move far enough out of its chamber to vent to atmosphere.
 
#4 ·
GP I know this is a couple of years old, but have you figured this out? My 69 has rebuilt M/C, rebuilt boosters, new pads, rotors, some lines. I've bled this thing until I was bleeding....still the pedal feels off. It brakes ok, but if I press the pedal, hold, let go and repress it makes more pedal pressure. I'm close to plumbing out the boosters all together.
 
#10 ·
Sorry for the late response. The answer to your question is yes, I did figure it out. I figured that the boosters aren't worth the time, money and space I've given them over the years. I now routinely pull them out of the system. I have no problem with the extra pedal effort except when I get into my boosted late model cars and jam on the brakes...

A simple L shaped tube with females on each end does the trick. Don't forget to plug the vacuum line.
 
#5 ·
I finally have my system (dual) bled and firm. No idea if the boosters are doing anything..

I've lost my brake lamps.. The inline pressure switch seems to have been affected by all the bleeding, I'm over it frankly :)
 
#6 ·
I have found that if the system has been dry, you can wind up with an air bubble under the switch that makes the brake lights only come on when you use max pedal effort.
I got so sick of the booster needing re-building regularly, and bleeding the frigging thing that I tracked down a remote reservoir, tandem master that was the right size for going boosterless, designed a bracket and pushrod, and converted to dual circuit and boosterless (How people put up with 2 of those freaking boosters I don't know). I've made a few sets of the mounting brackets, if there was a call for it I could probably be persuaded to knock up another batch.
 
#7 ·
Love the idea of going boosterless. Is it necessary to change the MC as opposed to just plumbing them out? I was hoping a simple disconnect of the input and output brake lines with a connection.
 
#14 ·
My 69 spider had the original ATE master cylinder on it and its a 22mm. The replacement one I got from Alfa back in the early 80's which they told me was the last one available was also a 22mm.

When I bought my car the boosters were already gone. I never had a stopping issue and actually like it better the the hanging pedal cars.

Also when I restored mine I eliminated the brackets and all the extra lines for the booster. But I'm still running the dual master cylinder.
 
#9 ·
AFAIR, the booster MC was 20 mm diameter, and the non-boosted now was 22 mm. the difference is about what the booster provided. You can get a "modern american car" feel (lots of brake with less pedal pressure) by putting the 22 mm MC on cars with boosters.

Be sure you check the rear pressure limiter very closely. It's on all cars after 69 or so. This often is gummed beyond all recognition, and the rears barely work as a result. I replaced mine with a Tilton adjustable valve, and can shift the f/r ratio pretty easily for road, track, AX.

Robert
 
#11 ·
Other way round. The non boosted cars used a 3/4" (19mm) master, the Boosted cars use a 7/8" (22mm).
Of course, there's another approach, 4 piston Outlaw calipers (4 1 5/8" pistons) on the front with stock rear calipers and an adjustable proportioning valve - the larger front caliper surface area workswith the 7/8" master.
 
#15 ·
One point I wanted to mention concerning the trapped air: the main piston seal has a hole in it which comes into play during bleeding. As you push the pedal, fluid enters the booster and forces the metal cup (which also has a hole) and seal away from the actuating rod allowing fluid to pass to the outlet port of the booster. As the small bullet valve is usually mounted under the booster body, the air is (or should be) carried out with the fluid, although it takes a fair amount of pedal pushes to do it.
I just rebuilt my Bonaldi so I had a lot of time to cogitate on how it works. Was I successful? Only the shadow knows...
Mark S.
 
#16 ·
I just finished this on my 69 on Sunday. I had previously gotten most of the way there by myself. I made a pressure bleeder from an old reservoir cap and a quick disconnect from my air compressor. I set the regulator as low as I could and it was enough to push fluid through the system. The key, of course, is to not let the reservoir empty. I could not quite get the pedal fully firm so I had a neighbor come over and help by pumping the brake pedal as I went around the four corners. I suspect there was some air trapped in the MC that did not purge until the pedal was pumped. Another 20 minutes and it was done. I have not driven it yet but it feels great.

Years ago I had another 69 and tried to do this with one of the check valve hoses that you put on the bleed fitting. That wasn't worth a darn because air could get back into the caliper around the bleed fitting on the brake release motion.
 
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